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Broken Hips in Nursing Homes

Broken Hips In The Nursing Home

Quick Answer

Broken hips, or hip fractures, are the second leading cause of hospitalization in people aged 65 and over. Hip fractures can result from a simple fall, such as walking to the bathroom at night or falling out of bed or a chair. Unfortunately, broken hips also lead to a higher death rate, as the injury can cause many additional problems for the patient.

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Broken Hips in Nursing Homes Overview

On average, approximately 300,000 people suffer from a broken hip in the United States every year. Broken hips in nursing homes frequently occur. Approximately 10% of 30,000 people suffer a fractured hip in nursing homes every year. Females sustain 75% of all hip fractures or broken hips.

Muscle weakness can occur when residents are less active. When muscles become weak, they cannot protect the bones.

Osteoporosis is another leading factor in broken hips. Osteoporosis is when the body makes too little or loses too much bone. In residents with osteoporosis, something like a strong sneeze can sometimes lead to broken bones.

One study noted that nearly all patients that came to the hospital after suffering a fall were dehydrated and fell while walking to the bathroom. Nursing home residents are at a greater risk for falls.

Other risk factors for fractured hips include:

  • Age and gender
  • Alcohol consumption
  • Amount of medications taken
  • Comorbidities (simultaneous presence of two or more diseases)
  • Depression
  • Diseases like osteoporosis or dementia
  • Impaired balance
  • Lack of attentive staff
  • Poor health and nutrition
  • Previous falls and fractures
  • Trip hazards in the nursing home or room

One in five hip patients die within one year of the injury.

Loved ones should always check the side effects and potential drug interactions of medications to ensure they do not impair balance. Nursing home staff should have a plan in place for movement for and of the patient. As always, closely work with the doctor to ensure the patient has a decreased risk of falling.

Other key risk factors that can result in broken hips include:

  • Calcium and/or vitamin D deficiency
  • Early menopause
  • Impaired eyesight
  • Low body weight
  • Physical abuse

Effects of Broken Hips in Nursing Homes

Broken hips can lead to physical and emotional issues as well as short-term and long-term difficulties. In the short-term, patients may need to undergo surgery. When patients undergo surgery, their mobility may be impaired as they recover, leading to depression or malnutrition.

More medications added after surgery can also cause patients to become off-balance and unwilling to participate in rehabilitation.

After hip surgery, patients often get moved into nursing homes and out of hospitals quickly. The relocation increases the length of stay in nursing homes. 33% of patients remain in a nursing home longer than one year after suffering a broken hip.

Sometimes, patients may move into nursing homes where there are not enough staff members to properly assist them in recovery. Understaffing translates to a higher risk of death in patients recovering from hip surgery.

Did You Know

One in every three nursing home residents will die within 180 days of a hip fracture, and one in every two male residents will die within the same time period.

Long-term issues resulting from broken hips include an increased chance of future falls and extended treatment by physical therapists. Hip fractures are serious injuries and depression is a common result.

Compensation for Broken Hips in Nursing Homes

When broken hips occur due to nursing homes neglect or abuse, residents and their families often file lawsuits against the facility. In many cases, the plaintiffs are awarded compensation for damages.

Below, our team has compiled a list of cases by state and how much was awarded.

  • Florida — $1,000,000
  • Illinois — $842,801
  • California — $573,026
  • Michigan — $550,000
Did You Know

The total direct cost to Medicare of hip fractures in long-stay residents alone totals more than $665 million annually.

Our team may be able to help you pursue compensation if a loved one suffered a broken hip in a nursing home.

Nursing Home Abuse and Broken Hips

If you or a loved one has suffered a broken hip as a result of nursing home abuse or neglect there is legal assistance available. It is critical that you contact an attorney immediately after the injury occurs.

To find out if you have a case and to hold those responsible accountable, get a free case review.

Nursing Home Abuse Support Team
Julie Rivers HeadshotReviewed by:Julie Rivers, MBA

Eldercare Advocate & Expert

  • Fact-Checked
  • Editor

Julie Rivers is an eldercare advocate with over 15 years of dedicated service to victims of nursing home abuse and neglect. Her journey in this field became deeply personal when she assumed the role of an unpaid caregiver during her mother’s battle with Alzheimer’s disease.

The Nursing Home Abuse Center (NHAC) was founded to bring justice to those affected by nursing home and elder abuse. Our mission is to educate and empower victims of abuse and their families to take a stand against this unlawful mistreatment. We work to return dignity back to those who have been broken down by nursing home abuse and neglect.

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  2. Hip fractures may have both short and long-term effects on survival in elderly individuals (2017, January 17). Retrieved December 11, 2023, from https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/01/170117083330.htm
  3. Incidence of Hip Fracture in U.S. Nursing Homes. (2016, March 14). Retrieved December 11, 2023, from doi: 10.1093/gerona/glw034
  4. Short-term and Long-term Orthopedic Issues in Patients with Fragility Fractures. (2011, August). Retrieved December 11, 2023, from doi: 10.1007/s11999-011-1779-0
  5. Study Examines Differences in Hip Fracture Rates Among Nursing Homes. (2018, January 22). Retrieved December 11, 2023, from https://medicalxpress.com/news/2018-01-differences-hip-fracture-nursing-homes.html